Dates given are normal averages for a light freeze (32 degrees F); local weather and topography may cause considerable variations. The possibility of frost occurring after the spring dates and before the fall dates is 50 percent. The classification of freeze temperatures is usually based on their effect on plants, with the following commonly accepted categories: Light freeze: 29 degrees F to 32 degrees F -- tender plants killed, with little destructive effect on other vegetation. Moderate freeze: 25 degrees F to 28 degrees F -- widely destructive effect on most vegetation, with heavy damage to fruit blossoms and tender and semihardy plants. Severe freeze: 24 degrees F and colder -- damage to most plants.
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| City | State | Growing Season (Length in Days) | Last Frost Spring | First Frost Fall | Juneau | AK | 148 | May 8 | Oct. 4 | Mobile | AL | 273 | Feb. 28 | Nov. 29 | Pine Bluff | AR | 240 | Mar. 16 | Nov. 12 | Phoenix | AZ | * | * | * | Tucson | AZ | 324 | Jan 19 | Dec. 18 | Eureka | CA | 323 | Jan. 27 | Dec. 16 | Sacramento | CA | 296 | Feb. 10 | Dec. 4 | San Francisco | CA | * | * | * | Denver | CO | 157 | April 30 | Oct. 4 | Hartford | CT | 166 | Apr. 26 | Oct. 9 | Wilmington | DE | 202 | Apr. 10 | Oct. 30 | Miami | FL | * | * | * | Tallahassee | FL | 239 | Mar. 22 | Nov. 17 | Athens | GA | 227 | Mar. 24 | Nov. 7 | Savannah | GA | 268 | Mar. 1 | Nov. 25 | Atlantic | IA | 148 | May 2 | Sept. 28 | Cedar Rapids | IA | 163 | Apr. 25 | Oct. 6 | Boise | ID | 147 | May 10 | Oct. 6 | Chicago | IL | 187 | Apr. 20 | Oct. 24 | Springfield | IL | 182 | Apr. 13 | Oct. 13 | Indianapolis | IN | 181 | Apr. 17 | Oct. 16 | South Bend | IN | 175 | Apr. 26 | Oct. 19 | Topeka | KS | 174 | Apr. 19 | Oct. 11 | Lexington | KY | 192 | Apr. 15 | Oct. 25 | Monroe | LA | 256 | Mar. 3 | Nov. 15 | New Orleans | LA | 300 | Feb. 12 | Dec. 11 | Worcester | MA | 170 | Apr. 26 | Oct. 14 | Baltimore | MD | 200 | Apr. 11 | Oct. 29 | Portland | ME | 156 | May 2 | Oct. 6 | Lansing | MI | 145 | May 10 | Oct. 3 | Marquette | MI | 154 | May 11 | Oct. 13 | Duluth | MN | 124 | May 21 | Sept. 23 | Willmar | MN | 154 | Apr. 30 | Oct. 1 | Jefferson City | MO | 188 | Apr. 13 | Oct. 18 | Columbus | MS | 248 | Mar. 13 | Nov. 16 | Vicksburg | MS | 240 | Mar. 20 | Nov. 16 | Fort Peck | MT | 141 | May 8 | Sept. 26 | Helena | MT | 121 | May 19 | Sept. 18 | Fayetteville | NC | 222 | Mar. 28 | Nov. 5 | Bismarck | ND | 129 | May 14 | Sept. 21 | Blair | NE | 167 | Apr. 25 | Oct. 10 | North Platte | NE | 137 | May 9 | Sept. 24 | Concord | NH | 124 | May 20 | Sept. 21 | Newark | NJ | 217 | Apr. 3 | Nov. 7 | Carlsbad | NM | 215 | Mar. 31 | Nov. 2 | Los Alamos | NM | 149 | May 11 | Oct. 8 | Las Vegas | NV | 283 | Feb. 16 | Nov. 27 | Albany | NY | 153 | May 2 | Oct. 3 | Syracuse | NY | 168 | Apr. 28 | Oct. 13 | Akron | OH | 192 | Apr. 18 | Oct. 28 | Cincinnati | OH | 192 | Apr. 13 | Oct. 23 | Lawton | OK | 223 | Mar. 29 | Nov. 7 | Tulsa | OK | 218 | Mar. 30 | Nov. 4 | Pendleton | OR | 187 | Apr. 13 | Oct. 18 | Portland | OR | 236 | Mar. 2 3 | Nov. 15 | Franklin | PA | 164 | May 6 | Oct. 17 | Williamsport | PA | 168 | Apr. 30 | Oct. 15 | Kingston | RI | 147 | May 8 | Oct. 3 | Charleston | SC | 260 | Mar. 9 | Nov. 25 | Columbia | SC | 214 | Apr. 1 | Nov. 1 | Rapid City | SD | 140 | May 9 | Sept. 27 | Memphis | TN | 235 | Mar. 22 | Nov. 13 | Nashville | TN | 204 | Apr. 6 | Oct. 28 | Amarillo | TX | 185 | Apr. 18 | Oct. 20 | Denton | TX | 243 | Mar. 18 | Nov. 16 | San Antonio | TX | 270 | Feb 28 | Nov. 25 | Cedar City | UT | 133 | May 21 | Oct. 1 | Spanish Fork | UT | 167 | May 1 | Oct. 16 | Norfolk | VA | 247 | Mar. 20 | Nov. 23 | Richmond | VA | 206 | Apr. 6 | Oct. 30 | Burlington | VT | 147 | May 8 | Oct. 3 | Seattle | WA | 251 | Mar. 10 | Nov. 17 | Spokane | WA | 153 | May 2 | Oct. 3 | Green Bay | WI | 150 | May 6 | Oct. 4 | Sparta | WI | 133 | May 13 | Sept. 24 | Parkersburg | WV | 183 | Apr. 21 | Oct. 22 | Casper | WY | 120 | May 22 | Sept. 19 |
| *Frosts do not occur every year. |
Grow vegetables that ripen in a frost and can be harvested in snow.
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