Fall-Planted Bulbs

Common Name Latin Name Hardiness Zone Soil Sun/
Shade*
Spacing (inches) Depth (inches) Blooming Season Height (inches) Notes
Amaryllis Amaryllis 9-11 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
12 4-6 Summer to fall 18-36 In cold areas, plant in pots with the tip of bulb level with soil
Baboon flower Babiana 9-11 Well-drained/
moist
6 6 Spring 8-12 North of Zone 9, plant in spring, lift in fall
Begonia Begonia 10-11 Well-drained/
moist
12-15 1-2 Summer to late fall 8-18 Will rot easily if planted too deep
Bluebell Hyacinthoides 4-9 Well-drained/
fertile
4 3-4 Spring 8-20 Excellent for borders, rock gardens and naturalizing
Cape cowslip Lachenalia 9-10 Well-drained/
moist/sandy
2 1 Spring 6-12 North of Zone 9, plant in spring, lift in fall
Christmas rose/hellebore Helleborus 4-8 Neutral-alkaline 18 1-2 Spring 12 Hardy, but requires shelter from strong, cold winds
Cranesbill Geranium 4-9 Well-drained/
fertile
4 4 Spring to early summer 8-12 Hardy; suitable for rock gardens, borders, and ground cover
Crocus Crocus 3-8 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
4 3 Early spring 5 Naturalizes well in grass
Daffodil Narcissus 3-10 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
6 6 Early spring 14-24 Plant under shrubs or in a border
Dahlia Dahlia 9-11 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
12 6-8 Summer to fall 12-72 When planting, cover only 3 inches and gradually fill in with soil
Desert candle/foxtail lily Eremurus 5-9 Well-drained/
sandy/fertile
24 6 Spring 36-84 Provide winter mulch in colder zones
Dog's-tooth violet/trout lily Erythronium 3-9 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
4-6 3 Spring 6-24 A good choice for spring ground cover under deciduous shrubs
Elephant's ears/pigsqueak Bergenia 3-8 Well-drained 12-24 1-2 Late spring 8-18 Use in woodland gardens or as a ground cover; mulch in fall
Fritillary Fritillaria 3-9 Well-drained/
sandy
3 3 Midspring 6-30 Different species can be planted in rock gardens, woodland gardens, or borders
Fumewort Corydalis solida 5-7 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
4-5 3 Spring 6-12 Great for wooded areas; naturalizes easily
Glory of the snow Chionodoxa 3-9 Well-drained/
moist
3 3 Spring 4-10 Self-sows easily; plant in rock gardens, raised beds, or under shrubs
Grape hyacinth Muscari 4-10 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
3-4 2-3 Late winter to spring 6-12 Use as a border plant or in wildflower and rock gardens; self-sows easily
"Iris, bearded" Iris 3-9 Well-drained 4 4 Early spring to early summer 3-48 Naturalizes well; good cut flower
"Iris, reticulata" Iris 5-8 Well-drained/
fertile
2-4 4 Late winter to early spring 2-6 An excellent choice for rock gardens
"Iris, Siberian" Iris 4-9 Well-drained 4 4 Early spring to midsummer 18-48 An excellent cut flower
Lords and ladies Arum 6-9 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
12 4-5 Midspring to midsummer 6-18 Needs full sun to flower well
Ornamental onion Allium 3-10 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
12 3-4 Late spring to early summer 6-60 Usually pest-free; a great cut flower
Quamash Camassia 3-10 Well-drained/
moist
6-9 4 Spring 12-30 Naturalizes well near streams or ponds
Shamrock/sorrel Oxalis 5-10 Well-drained 4-6 2 Summer 2-12 Great as a woodland ground cover
Siberian quill/spring squill Scilla siberica 5-8 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
8-10 3-4 Late winter to spring 6-28 Good for indoor forcing
Snowdrop Galanthus 3-9 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
3 3 Spring 6-12 Best when clustered and planted in an area that will not dry out in summer
Snowflake Leucojum 5-9 Well-drained/
moist/sandy
4 4 Spring 6-18 Naturalizes well
Spring starflower Ipheion uniflorum 6-9 Well-drained
loam
3-6 3 Spring 4-6 Fragrant; naturalizes easily
Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum 5-10 Well-drained/
moist
2-5 4 Spring to summer 6-24 North of Zone 5, plant in spring, lift in fall
Striped squill Puschkinia scilloides 3-9 Well-drained 6 3 Spring 4-6 Naturalizes easily; makes an attractive edging
"Tulip, Darwin hybrid" Tulipa 4-8 Well-drained/
fertile
6 6 Midspring 30 Excellent for borders, rock gardens, and naturalizing
"Tulip, double early" Tulipa 4-8 Well-drained/
fertile
3-4 4 Early spring 8-12 Excellent for borders, rock gardens, and naturalizing
"Tulip, double late" Tulipa 4-8 Well-drained/
fertile
6 6 Midspring 18-20 Excellent for borders, rock gardens, and naturalizing
"Tulip, fringed" Tulipa 4-8 Well-drained/
fertile
6 6 Late spring 24 Excellent for borders, rock gardens, and naturalizing
Windflower Anemone 3-9 Well-drained/
moist
3-6 2 Early summer 3-18 Plant beneath spring-flowering shrubs and allow to naturalize
Winter aconite Eranthis 4-9 Well-drained/
moist/fertile
3 2-3 Late winter to spring 2-4 Self-sows and naturalizes easily
*
full sun = full sun
partial sun = partial sun
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